![]() and 895 from China each rated some 40 music samples based on 28 different categories of emotion, as well as on a scale of positivity and negativity, and for levels of arousal. From those, the researchers built a diverse library of 1,841 music samples. participants scanned thousands of videos on YouTube for music evoking a variety of emotions. and China recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk and a multi-institutional participant pool.įirst, 111 U.S. The study involved more than 2,500 people in the U.S. “We have rigorously documented the largest array of emotions that are universally felt through the language of music,” said University of California, Berkeley’s Professor Dacher Keltner. “We wanted to take an important first step toward solving the mystery of how music can evoke so many nuanced emotions.” “Music is a universal language, but we don’t always pay enough attention to what it’s saying and how it’s being understood,” said Alan Cowen, a doctoral student in the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. What is not well understood is how music evokes feelings in listeners Performers across cultures can convey intense feelings with songs and instruments of different kinds and often do so by relying on acoustic features and associated percepts - such as pitch, loudness, pace - characteristic of the human vocal expression of emotion and of speech. Image credit: Cowen et al, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1910704117.Ĭentral to the meaning of music are the subjective experiences that it evokes. ![]() Cowen et al mapped 13 key emotions triggered when we listen to music.
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